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How many asylum cases have been processed in recent years?

Immigration courts have been overloaded with cases in the last decade as a consequence of the large wave of migration that the country has faced. This has resulted in a huge backlog in processing applications.

retrasos en procesos de asilo

Have you ever wondered why there is such a backlog in asylum cases? The answer lies in the high number of new applications processed each year. In the last decade, the number of people seeking refuge and protection has increased exponentially, overwhelming the capacity of immigration courts and agencies. As a result, the backlog of cases has grown exponentially, leaving thousands of people in limbo, waiting for their fate to be decided. In this article, we will explore the statistics of asylum cases processed in the last 10 years.


According to data provided by the TRAC (Transactional Record Access Clearinghouse) at Syracuse University, in the last decade (from Fiscal Year 2014 to April 2024), 1,047,134 asylum applications from immigrants with deportation cases have been processed. Of that more than one million applications, 685,956 immigrants were allowed to remain in the United States, either because they received approvals for their asylum cases or under other forms of cancellation of removal. On the other hand, 332,552 were placed in deportation proceedings, and the remaining 28,626 left the United States voluntarily. These figures indicate that 66% of immigrants who applied for asylum were admitted to the country, while only 34% were placed in removal proceedings.


Infografía sobre casos de asilo procesados en los ultimos diez años
66% of asylum applications processed in the last ten years have been approved, while only 34% of applicants have been deported. Infographic created by Legal en USA.

How many asylum cases are pending in 2024?


Currently, in the fiscal year 2024, there are more than 1 million pending asylum cases. Of this total, 178,709 are in Florida courts, making it the state with the highest number of unprocessed asylum applications in court.


Pending asylum cases in Florida by nationality. (Source: TRAC Immigration)

Cuba

52,775

Venezuela

37,354

Haiti

17,697

Nicaragua

13,177

Honduras

11,856

Guatemala

11,359

Colombia

10,964

Otros

23,527


Importance of Legal Representation in Your Asylum Case


The majority of won asylum cases have had legal representation, with over a 90% success rate. However, a concerning issue is that the search for legal representation has decreased, which can significantly affect the chances of success in your case, as the applicant faces a higher risk of deportation or denial of their case.


For example, it is known that in April 2024, only 14% of immigrants with court hearings to defend their asylum had a lawyer representing them. This is due to various factors, primarily economic considerations, and then the lack of awareness about the importance of going through the process without legal guidance. That is why at Legal en USA, we always offer our assistance and ensure the best advice; you just need to call us at 305-446-8686. Our immigration services are at your disposal.


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